interest
US Savings & Mortgage Calculator
STEP · interest

Compare HYSA, CD, and Mortgage scenarios
side-by-side, instantly.

APY (compounding-adjusted)
Final balance
$23,452.27
Total interest
$1,452.27
Effective APY
4.50%

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Amortization schedule (24 rows)

MonthPaymentPrincipalInterestBalance
100010,537.5
200011,077.02
300011,618.55
400012,162.12
500012,707.73
600013,255.39
700013,805.09
800014,356.86
900014,910.7
1000015,466.62
1100016,024.62
1200016,584.71
1300017,146.9
1400017,711.2
1500018,277.62
1600018,846.16
1700019,416.83
1800019,989.65
1900020,564.61
2000021,141.72
2100021,721.01
2200022,302.46
2300022,886.09
2400023,471.92

HYSA, CD, and Mortgage on one page

Bankrate, NerdWallet, and lender calculators each give you one product at a time. This tool puts HYSA / CD / MMA savings next to Fixed and ARM mortgage on a single page, so you can compare after-tax APY against monthly P&I in seconds. All math runs in your browser. Nothing is sent to a server.

APY vs APR

APY (Annual Percentage Yield) already accounts for compounding.APR (Annual Percentage Rate) does not. For a savings account, you almost always see APY; for a mortgage, you see APR. Convert with APY = (1 + APR/n)n - 1 where n is compounding periods per year (daily=365, monthly=12).

After-tax APY (Federal + State marginal)

Interest income is taxed at your ordinary income rate, not capital gains. Combined marginal rate ≈ federal + state. A 5% APY HYSA at federal 24% + state 9.3% (CA) yields only 5% × (1 - 0.333) ≈ 3.34% effective. Treasuries are state-tax-free, often making them the better after-tax pick in high-tax states. The tax toggle in this tool models the simple combined rate.

CD early-withdrawal penalty

Most banks charge an EWP equal to 3, 6, or 12 months of interest. Standard formula: penalty = principal × APY × (penaltyMonths / 12). Toggle "Withdraw at month X" with the EWP months field to model whether breaking your CD for a higher rate elsewhere is worth it.

30Y Fixed vs 5/1 ARM mechanics

A 30-year Fixed mortgage has a constant APR for the entire term. Monthly P&I from M = P × r / (1 - (1+r)-n), where r = APR/12, n = 360.

A 5/1 ARM is fixed for 5 years, then adjusts annually. After the initial period, the APR resets to index + margin, capped by the lifetime cap (commonly ±5 percentage points). This tool re-amortizes the remaining balance over the remaining term using the (capped) reset APR, so you see exactly what your post-reset payment would be.

Refinance break-even math

Closing costs typically run 2–5% of the loan amount. The break-even month isbreak-even = closingCosts / (currentMonthly - newMonthly). Plan to stay in the home longer than the break-even month for the refi to pay off. The compare panel auto-shows refi break-even when both A and B are mortgages.

PMI rule of thumb

Private Mortgage Insurance applies when LTV (loan / home value) exceeds 80%. Annual PMI rates run roughly 0.3–1.5% of the loan amount, divided by 12 for monthly. This tool defaults to a 0.5% annual rate when LTV crosses 80%; you can override directly.

FAQ

How accurate is this calculator?
Standard amortization, APY/APR conversion, and refi break-even formulas are unit-tested with 28+ cases (Vitest) and cross-checked against Bankrate / NerdWallet within $1 for typical scenarios. Default rates are 2026-04 estimates — your lender's quote will differ.
Are real-time rates available?
No. This tool is fully static (Cloudflare Pages, server-zero by design). Default rates are user-overridable. Pull current rates from your bank or Freddie Mac PMMS.
Does state-level tax-deductibility get modeled?
No — combined marginal is a simple sum (federal + state). For exact after-tax figures consult a CPA; state-itemized deductions and SALT caps are out of scope for a calculator.
What about HELOCs, VA loans, FHA?
Not yet. The MVP focuses on conventional Fixed / ARM mortgages and HYSA / CD / MMA savings. Specialized products (VA, FHA, HELOC) may be added in a follow-up release.
Is my data sent anywhere?
No. Inputs live in the URL query string (?a=...&b=...) and your local browser. Sharing the URL is the only way data leaves your device.
This calculator is for informational purposes only. Actual rates, fees, and terms vary by lender. Consult a licensed financial advisor before making decisions.